Camouflage pattern expert Alan Raven says, “Stated simply, the theory for dazzle design is as follows: take the starboard side, divide roughly into two, and paint the fore part a dark color. The contrasting colors and irregular patterns were designed to distort the size and profile of a ship as well as its course and speed. The intent of dazzle painting was not to hide the ship, but rather to confuse the enemy as to what they saw. The United States Navy adopted the idea in 1918 and several designs were suggested. One idea was to deceive the Germans by painting ships in unusual geometric patterns known as “Dazzle Painting,” “Razzle Dazzle” or “Dazzle Camouflage.” By the war’s end, over 4,000 British merchantmen and 400 warships sported the new paint schemes. Weblink: Dazzle Camouflage in Photographsĭuring World War I, the heavy loss of merchant ships to attacks by German submarines (U-boats) prompted naval authorities in Great Britain (and later the United States) to search for ways to protect shipping which was vital to the war effort.Weblink: Radio Interview discussion of Razzle Dazzle Camouflage Painting.Weblink: The Development of Naval Camouflage, 1914-1945.Worksheet: Object Analysis Worksheet for Elementary School Students (PDF).Worksheet: Object Analysis Worksheet for Middle & High School Students (PDF). Artifact Facts ID Number SP 1959.619.2 Creator Griffith Baily Coale Name ship's plans Date between 1914 - 1918 Place Navy Department, Washington, DC Related Resources
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